4.1 Reconstruct the original function using DFT

The Fourier series of h(t)

       ∑∞        (  n2 πt)
h(t) =     cnexp  − i-T-  ,
      n=−∞
(39)

can be approximated as

       N∕2       (       )
h(t) ≈  ∑    c exp  − in2πt .
             n        T
      n= −N∕2
(40)

Using the relation cn = Hn∕N, the above equation is written as

             N∑∕2        (       )
h(t)  =   1-      Hn exp  − in2πt
         N n=−N ∕2            T
           ⌊N ∕2       (       )    − 1        (       )⌋
     =   1-⌈∑  H  exp  − in2-πt +   ∑    H  exp  − in2πt ⌉ .(41)
         N  n=0  n         T     n=− N∕2 n         T
Using the periodic property of DFT, i.e., Hn = HN+n, the above expression is written as
           ⌊N∑∕2      (       )    N∑−1       (             )⌋
h(t)  =   1-⌈   Hn exp  − in2πt +      Hn exp  − i(n-− N-)2πt ⌉(.42)
         N  n=0            T     n=N∕2              T
Equation (42) provides a formula of constructing an approximate function using the DFT of the discrete samplings of the original function.